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Your toenails may bear hint to your danger of grow lung genus Cancer , a new study come up .
The results show military man with gamy levels of nicotine in their toenails were about 3.5 times more likely to developlung cancerthan those with depressed levels of nicotine , irrespective of their smoking history .
The finding indicate the prejudicious effects ofsmokingmay be underestimated in study that use only self - reported smoking account to appraise lung malignant neoplastic disease risk , the investigator said .
Studies that only ask people how much they smoke might misjudge the amount of nicotine people actually inhale — either because people fudge a footling when they answer , or because some may fume few coffin nail than others but inhale more deeply , select in moretobacco carcinogens .
To find an index number of tobacco picture that would be less prostrate to erroneousness , discipline researcher Wael Al - Delaimy of the University of California , San Diego , and confrere turn to toenails . Because toenails grow slowly , nicotine stratum in toenail clippings are comparatively static compared to levels in our salvia and urine .
The bailiwick involved man who had answered a wellness questionnaire in 1986 , and were followed up every two year . In 1987 , 33,737 humans provide toenail snip .
Of these , 210 Man developed lung cancer between 1988 and 2000 . The researcher compared the toenail clippings of this group to those 630 men who did not acquire lung cancer .
The clipping were used to assess the men ’s tobacco photo over the last year .
Not surprisingly , participants ' smoke account anticipate their lung Cancer the Crab risk .
The nicotine levels in toenail clippings call the men ’s risk of developing lung cancer , regardless of how much player said they had fume in the past times , and whether they were presently fume . In fact , the researchers found more than 10 percentage of human who had the highest levels of nicotine in their toenail clippings hadnever smoked .
The findings suggest that " old studies that have find out risk of lung cancer from tobacco plant use by using only reported participating smoke may have lowball the true effects of tobacco smoke , " the study say .
The researchers observe that nicotine is not a carcinogen , but the findings are based on the Assumption of Mary that mellow levels of nicotine stand for to higher levels of picture to carcinogens in tobacco .
Nicotine grade could dish out as a potential biomarker for exposure to tobacco , and countenance someone eff their level might propel them to quit smoking , or avoid heavy exposure to secondhand gage , the investigator say .
The work was publish online March 2 in the American Journal of Epidemiology .
Pass it on : Toenails may provide an denotation of lung cancer endangerment .
This story was provided byMyHealthNewsDaily , a sister site to LiveScience .
